Market news
05.02.2024, 02:13

Japanese Yen drops to fresh YTD low against USD, bears seem non-committed

  • The Japanese Yen is weighed down by the risk-on mood, though the BoJ’s hawkish tilt limits losses.
  • Geopolitical tensions and China’s economic woes could also act as a tailwind for the safe-haven JPY.
  • The post-NFP USD buying remains unabated and continues to lend some support to the USD/JPY pair.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) remains under some selling pressure for the second successive day on Monday and slides to a fresh YTD low against its American counterpart during the Asian session. Despite the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) hawkish tilt earlier this month, an extension of the recent bullish run across the global equity markets is seen as a key factor undermining the JPY's relative safe-haven status. Furthermore, the blockbuster US jobs data released on Friday provided evidence that the economy is still in good shape, which should allow the Federal Reserve (Fed) to keep interest rates higher for longer. This lifts the US Dollar (USD) to its highest level since December 11 and lends additional support to the USD/JPY pair.

The JPY bulls, meanwhile, seem rather unimpressed by an upward revision of the Japan Services PMI for January, though bets for an imminent shift in the BoJ's policy stance should help limit deeper losses. Apart from this, persistent worries about a further escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and China's economic woes could also act as a tailwind for the JPY. Traders now look to the release of the US ISM Services PMI for some impetus later during the early North American session, which, along with the US bond yields, will drive the USD demand. Furthermore, the broader risk sentiment should contribute to producing short-term trading opportunities around the USD/JPY pair on the first day of a new week.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Japanese Yen is undermined by a combination of factors, though it lacks follow-through selling

  • China's pledge to stabilise markets comes on top of the upbeat US employment details on Friday, which pointed to a resilient economy, and boosts investors' confidence, undermining the safe-haven Japanese Yen.
  • China Securities Regulatory Commission said on Sunday that it would guide more medium- and long-term funds into the market and crack down on illegal activities including malicious short selling and insider trading.
  • The headline NFP showed that the US economy added 353K jobs in January, smashing market expectations for 180K, and the previous month's reading was also revised higher to 333K from 216K reported initially.
  • Other details revealed that the Unemployment Rate held steady at 3.7% and wage inflation, as measured by the change in Average Hourly Earnings, rose to 4.5% on a yearly basis as against the 4.1% rise anticipated.
  • The data dimmed hopes for a near-term rate cut by the Federal Reserve, with the probability of such a move at the May FOMC meeting now standing at about 70%, down from 90% before the crucial jobs report.
  • Expectations that the Fed will keep interest rates higher for longer continue to push the US Treasury bond yields higher, lifting the US Dollar to a near two-month top and lending support to the USD/JPY pair.
  • A survey on Monday showed that business activity in Japan's services sector, which accounts for around 70% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP), expanded at the strongest pace since September.
  • In fact, the au Jibun Bank Service PMI was revised up and finalized at 53.1 for January, marking the 17th consecutive month of growth, as against the flash reading of 52.7 and 51.5 in the previous month.
  • The Bank of Japan has become more bullish on its inflation outlook due to rising momentum for wage increases and growth in service sector prices, strengthening the case for an imminent exit from negative interest rates.
  • Media reports suggest that Hamas is set to reject the Gaza ceasefire deal proposed in Paris and Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that the country will not end the war before it completes all of its goals.
  • The US ISM Services PMI is due for release later today and is expected to improve from 50.6 to 52.0 in January, which, along with the US bond yields and the broader risk sentiment, should provide some impetus.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY bulls now await a sustained strength and acceptance above the 148.75-148.80 multiple-top hurdle

From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair needs to make it through the 148.75-148.80 multiple-tops resistance for bulls to seize near-term control. Given that oscillators on the daily chart are holding comfortably in the positive territory and are still far from being in the overbought zone, some follow-through buying beyond the 149.00 round figure will be seen as a fresh trigger for spot prices. The subsequent move up should allow bulls to aim back to reclaim the 150.00 psychological mark with some intermediate resistance near the 149.60-149.70 region.

On the flip side, the 148.00 mark now seems to protect the immediate downside. Any further decline is more likely to attract fresh buyers and remain limited near the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently pegged near the 147.60-147.55 zone. A convincing break below the latter, however, might prompt aggressive technical selling and drag the USD/JPY pair below the 147.00 mark, towards the next relevant support near the 146.75-146.70 region. The downfall could extend further towards the 146.40 zone en route to sub-146.00 levels, or last week's swing low.

Japanese Yen price today

The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the weakest against the US Dollar.

  USD EUR GBP CAD AUD JPY NZD CHF
USD   0.03% 0.11% 0.05% -0.01% -0.05% 0.06% 0.08%
EUR -0.02%   0.10% 0.03% -0.03% -0.08% 0.02% 0.06%
GBP -0.11% -0.08%   -0.06% -0.13% -0.16% -0.07% -0.04%
CAD -0.05% -0.01% 0.06%   -0.06% -0.10% -0.01% 0.02%
AUD 0.01% 0.05% 0.13% 0.07%   -0.04% 0.07% 0.08%
JPY 0.04% 0.07% 0.15% 0.12% 0.05%   0.08% 0.12%
NZD -0.07% -0.01% 0.07% 0.01% -0.07% -0.12%   0.02%
CHF -0.06% -0.03% 0.05% -0.02% -0.06% -0.11% 0.00%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).

Japanese Yen FAQs

What key factors drive the Japanese Yen?

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen?

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.

How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen?

The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.

How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen?

The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

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