Oil prices are retreating further despite several geopolitical events taking place over the weekend. The main risk event is a possible retaliation or action from China against the election outcome in Taiwan where the ruling Democratic party won with its demands for more sovereignty and independence. Meanwhile several world leaders are joining Davos for the World Economic forum, with several side meetings to discuss hot topics like Ukraine, Taiwan, the Red Sea and Gaza tensions.
Meanwhile, the DXY US Dollar Index is drifting sideways with markets on edge on any change in equilibrium in any of the above mentioned hot topics. Intrinsically US Dollar strength is abating a bit as US economic data no longer beats estimates on all fronts, with several indicators starting to fall in contraction while the US labor data remains strong (for now). Traders have a holiday in the US, ahead of US Retail Sales and University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment later this week.
Crude Oil (WTI) trades at $72.27 per barrel, and Brent Oil trades at $77.61per barrel at the time of writing.
Oil prices remain unfit to substantially head higher in 2024. Though several big geopolitical elements are hanging in the balance, no one alone looks to bear enough risk to demand a higher premium in Oil prices. While OPEC+ is still unable to jack prices up, or at least support them, it will be up to traders not to miss the boat if Oil prices jump on a geopolitical breakout.
On the upside, $74 remains acting as a line in the sand after yet another failed break above it on Friday. Although quite far off, $80 comes into the picture should tensions build up further. Once $80 is broken, $84 is next on the topside once Oil sees a few daily closes above the $80 level.
Below $74, the $67 level could still come into play as the next support to trade at, as it aligns with a triple bottom from June. Should that triple bottom break, a new low for 2023 could be close at $64.35 – the low of May and March – as the last line of defence. Although still quite far off, $57.45 is worth mentioning as the next level to keep an eye on if prices fall sharply.
US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
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