The Japanese Yen (JPY) strengthens for the second straight day against its American counterpart on Friday and recovers further from a one-month low touched in the aftermath of hotter US consumer inflation figures. The eagerly awaited US Consumer Price Index (CPI), along with comments by Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, forced investors to reassess the likelihood of a rate cut in March. In contrast, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is anticipated to delay the plan to pivot away from its ultra-dovish stance in the wake of the recent devastating earthquake in central Japan, falling rates of inflation in Tokyo and weak wage data. This, in turn, might undermine the JPY and help limit any meaningful decline for the USD/JPY pair.
Meanwhile, growing market conviction that the Fed will start easing its monetary policy sooner rather than later triggers a fresh leg down in the US Treasury bond yields, which is holding back the USD bulls from placing aggressive bets. Adding to this, geopolitical risks stemming from the Israel-Hamas war, along with China's economic woes, lend some support to the safe-haven JPY and turn out to be key factors exerting pressure on the USD/JPY pair. Traders will now scrutinize the US Producer Price Index (PPI) as well as Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari's speech for a fresh impetus. Nevertheless, the currency pair seems poised to register gains for the second straight week and remains at the mercy of the USD price dynamics.
From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair shows some resilience below the 145.00 psychological mark and bounces off the 50% Fibonacci retracement level of this week's move-up. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for a sustained break and acceptance below the said handle before positioning for an extension of the overnight corrective pullback from a one-month peak.
Given that oscillators on the 1-hour chart are holding in the negative territory, a break below the 100-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently around the 144.80 region, will be seen as a fresh trigger for intraday bearish traders. Spot prices might then accelerate the downfall towards the 61.8% Fibo. level, around the 144.55 area, before dropping to the next relevant support near the 144.10-144.00 region.
On the flip side, the 145.55-145.60 horizontal zone might act as an immediate hurdle ahead of the 146.00 round figure. A sustained strength beyond the latter has the potential to lift the USD/JPY pair further towards the monthly peak, around the 146.40 area touched on Thursday. The momentum could extend further and allow bulls to aim to reclaim the 147.00 mark and then challenge the 100-day SMA, currently pegged near the 147.45 region.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.00% | -0.01% | -0.05% | -0.15% | 0.02% | -0.11% | 0.06% | |
EUR | 0.00% | -0.02% | -0.05% | -0.19% | 0.00% | -0.15% | 0.07% | |
GBP | 0.03% | 0.03% | -0.03% | -0.14% | 0.02% | -0.10% | 0.10% | |
CAD | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.03% | -0.16% | 0.06% | -0.06% | 0.11% | |
AUD | 0.19% | 0.18% | 0.17% | 0.14% | 0.19% | 0.05% | 0.26% | |
JPY | -0.01% | 0.00% | -0.02% | -0.08% | -0.17% | -0.15% | 0.06% | |
NZD | 0.13% | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.09% | -0.01% | 0.17% | 0.22% | |
CHF | -0.05% | -0.05% | -0.06% | -0.11% | -0.21% | -0.05% | -0.16% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.
The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
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