Natural Gas (XNG/USD) is unable to bank on the current elevated geopolitical tensions and winter in the Northern Hemisphere. While Israel is facing tribunal repercussions from a possible genocide accusation out of South Africa, negative temperateres across Europe, China and other parts of the Northern hemisphere are eating into Gas reserves. Supply is flowing, however, and ships are still making ports, despite longer routes to circumvent the Red Sea passage.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) is gearing up for a spike in volatility with the US inflation report due to be released this Thursday. Markets are positioned for quick rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve with expectations that the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) will continue its disinflationary path. Substantial US Dollar weakness is expected on the back of all this, which could support Natural Gas prices.
Natural Gas is trading at $2.67 per MMBtu at the time of writing.
Natural Gas was on a tear earlier this week, nearing $3 finally. The price action plunged back to $2.70, however, after markets saw no supply issues and lacklustre demand from the industry for the commodity. Expect to see still fairly muted reactions to the upside, unless a supply hiccup could emerge at one point out of the Middle East.
On the upside, Natural Gas is facing all the important Simple Moving Averages (SMA) as resistance levels to the upside. First up, nearby is the 200-day SMA near $2.75. Next up is the 55-day SMA at $2.85. Last but not least is the 100-day SMA at $2.95, near $3.
One big element that is always returning when it comes to Natural Gas, is that there is always an ample amount of supply. Each initial bullish reaction is being backtracked thereafter with the realisation that more supply is present. In that case, expect to see a continuing drop lower to $2.60 with a test at the low of December near $2.20 as not unthinkable.
XNG/USD (Daily Chart)
Supply and demand dynamics are a key factor influencing Natural Gas prices, and are themselves influenced by global economic growth, industrial activity, population growth, production levels, and inventories. The weather impacts Natural Gas prices because more Gas is used during cold winters and hot summers for heating and cooling. Competition from other energy sources impacts prices as consumers may switch to cheaper sources. Geopolitical events are factors as exemplified by the war in Ukraine. Government policies relating to extraction, transportation, and environmental issues also impact prices.
The main economic release influencing Natural Gas prices is the weekly inventory bulletin from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), a US government agency that produces US gas market data. The EIA Gas bulletin usually comes out on Thursday at 14:30 GMT, a day after the EIA publishes its weekly Oil bulletin. Economic data from large consumers of Natural Gas can impact supply and demand, the largest of which include China, Germany and Japan. Natural Gas is primarily priced and traded in US Dollars, thus economic releases impacting the US Dollar are also factors.
The US Dollar is the world’s reserve currency and most commodities, including Natural Gas are priced and traded on international markets in US Dollars. As such, the value of the US Dollar is a factor in the price of Natural Gas, because if the Dollar strengthens it means less Dollars are required to buy the same volume of Gas (the price falls), and vice versa if USD strengthens.
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