Market news
22.12.2023, 10:03

Gold price advances further as expectations over Federal Reserve rate cut bets deepen

  • Gold price rises sharply above $2,050 as Fed’s rate cut expectations remain in the spotlight.
  • The US Dollar Index was battered by rate cut bets and downwardly revised US Q3 GDP data.
  • Investors await core PCE price index and Durable Goods Orders data for further action.

Gold price (XAU/USD) climbs swiftly above the crucial resistance of $2,050 as market participants are betting in favour of early interest rates unwinding by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The significant improvement in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) towards the 2% target has boosted hopes of early rate cuts by the Fed. 

Meanwhile, investors await the United States core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) price index data for November. A soft underlying inflation report would strengthen confidence among investors about early rate cuts, while a report which showed that price pressures remain sticky would offer a temporary cushion to the US Dollar.  

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price advances as US Dollar retreats

  • Gold price delivers a decisive break above the crucial resistance of $2,047 as the US Dollar came under pressure after a slight downgrade in the third quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimate on Thursday.
  • The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) downgraded Q3 growth rate in its revised estimate to 4.9% against expectations of 5.2%, weighing heavily on the US Dollar.
  • A downwardly revised GDP indicates a cooling labour market and price pressures. Still, economic growth in the US is still higher in comparison with other Group of Seven economies.
  • In addition to that, deepening expectations for a soft US core PCE price index report for November has underpinned the Gold price against the US Dollar. The data will be published at 13:30 GMT.
  • The core PCE price index is expected to increase at a steady pace of 0.2% in November. The annual underlying inflation measure is seen softening to 3.3% against the prior release of 3.5%.
  • In the monetary policy statement of December, Fed policymakers projected that PCE inflation, their preferred inflation tool, would decelerate to 3.2% by the end of 2023.
  • A steeper-than-projected decline in the underlying inflation report would push back expectations of a longer restrictive policy stance and put the rate-cut factor into the spotlight. 
  • Investors are pricing in that the Fed would announce its first rate cut in March after a year-long rate tightening spell. A second cut would come in May.
  • Expectations for lowering interest rates were boosted by commentary from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell , who talked about avoiding the mistake of keeping interest rates too high.
  • The majority of Fed policymakers are trying hard to push back expectations of rate cuts, emphasizing the idea of keeping interest rates in a restrictive trajectory until the achievement of price stability.
  • Fed policymakers are reiterating that strong resilience in the US economy could keep inflation fears persistent.
  • Apart from the US core PCE price index, investors will also focus on the US Durable Goods Orders for November. New orders for durable goods are seen increasing by 2.2% against a 5.4% decline in October. A more-than-projected increase in new orders would provide some cushion to the US Dollar.

Technical Analysis: Gold price prints a fresh two-week high above $2,050

Gold price refreshes two-week high above $2,050 after recovering swiftly from $1,974. The precious metal is expected to continue its upside towards $2,070, supported by deepening rate cut expectations. A bullish momentum has been triggered as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) (14) has climbed above 60.00. 

Gold FAQs

Why do people invest in Gold?

Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

Who buys the most Gold?

Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

How is Gold correlated with other assets?

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

What does the price of Gold depend on?

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

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