Market news
21.12.2023, 09:57

Gold price remains within tight range ahead of US core PCE data

  • Gold price trades lackluster as investors await key US economic data, namely PCE inflation.
  • A sticky US core PCE report may dampen investors’ short-term appeal for Gold.
  • Fed Harker said that rate cuts won’t come sooner that what the market is expecting.

Gold price (XAU/USD) struggles to come out of woods as investors are awaiting the release of the United States core Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) for November, due on Friday. A report signalling that inflation remains sticky could slow down a broader rally in the Gold price as it would likely force Federal Reserve (Fed) policymakers to opt for a more restrictive monetary policy stance.

Meanwhile, Philadelphia Fed Bank President Patrick Harker joined the club and pushed back expectations of upcoming cuts in borrowing costs. Harker said he sees a soft landing, but warned that unemployment could rise moderately. 

The US Dollar has been on the back foot due to soaring expectations of rate cuts by the Fed, but some still believe that the US central bank is not going to lower rates sooner amid the resilience of the US economy.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Outlook for Gold price remains broadly upbeat 

  • Gold price struggles for a direction as investors await the United States core PCE Price Index data for November, which is scheduled for Friday.
  • Fed’s preferred inflation measure is likely to provide clues over how long the central bank is required to keep interest rates in a restrictive trajectory.
  • Themonthly core PCE price index is expected to increase at a steady pace of 0.2%. On an annual basis, PCE inflation is expected to  decelerate to 3.3% from 3.5%.
  • A sticky underlying inflation report may trim expectations of early rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and compel policymakers to keep interest rates in the restrictive trajectory for longer until the return of inflation to 2% is confirmed.
  • This could also improve appeal for the US Dollar and benefit irisk-sensitive assets.
  • In the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) released last week, all Fed policymakers favoured no further rate hikes and the majority of members supported a decline in borrowing costs by 75 basis points (bps) in 2024.
  • Atlanta Fed Bank President Raphael Bostic, New York Fed Bank President John Williams, and Philadelphia Fed Bank President Patrick Harker showed their openness to lowering interest rates, but said that an immediate cut isn’t expected. 
  • Harker said  that one major reason to cut interest rates next year is that businesses are struggling to augment higher interest obligations.
  • While asked about the possibility of a soft landing, Harker said that it is quite possible, but warned that the Unemployment Rate could rise moderately. A ‘soft landing’ is a scenario in which inflation returns to 2% without triggering a recession
  • In addition to the US core PCE price index data, investors will also focus on the Durable Goods Orders data for November, also due Friday. 
  • Fresh orders for Durable Goods are expected to increase by 2.2% against a decline of 5.4% a month earlier. A higher-than-anticipated increase in new orders would provide some cushion to the US Dollar.
  • Deepening hopes of early cuts in borrowing costs by the Fed have weighed down US Treasury yields further. The 10-year US Treasury yields have dropped to near 3.87%.

Technical Analysis: Gold price consolidates below $2,040

Gold price continues to trade sideways below $2,040.00. The precious metal trades inside Tuesday’s range amid the absence of a potential trigger. The broader appeal for Gold is quite bullish as short-to-long-term daily Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are sloping higher. 

Gold FAQs

Why do people invest in Gold?

Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

Who buys the most Gold?

Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

How is Gold correlated with other assets?

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

What does the price of Gold depend on?

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

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