Market news
20.12.2023, 10:07

Gold price looks for further upside as optimism over Fed rate cuts deepen

  • Gold price struggles for a direction ahead of US core PCE price index data.
  • Fed Bostic sees no urgency for interest-rate cuts amid sheer strength in the US economy.
  • Fed Barkin remains data-dependent for rate cuts in 2024.

Gold price (XAU/USD) trades back and forth around $2,040 ahead of the United States core Personal Consumption Expenditure price index (PCE) data for November, which will be released on Friday. The underlying inflation data is expected to soften further amid higher interest rates by the Federal Reserve (Fed).

Despite warnings from Fed policymakers that the central bank is currently focusing on keeping interest rates restrictive to ensure a return of inflation to 2%, investors lean toward investing in Gold due to optimism over rate cuts in 2024. Contrary to the median projection of three rate cuts by the Fed in its monetary policy announcement last week, Atlanta Fed Bank President Raphael Bostic sees only two rate cuts.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price struggles for direction

  • Gold price prepares for more upside above a 15-day high around $2,040.00 as expectations of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2024 is outplaying the stance of keeping interest rates restrictive until price stability is ensured.
  • The precious metal is holding gains despite the fact that Fed policymakers are playing down expectations of early rate cuts amid resilience in the United States economy.
  • The majority of Fed policymakers have commented that the Fed is focused on bringing down inflation to 2% rather than rate cuts in 2024.
  • Atlanta Fed Bank President Raphael Bostic said on Monday that there is no urgency for the central bank to lower borrowing costs. The priority of the Fed is to that inflation retreats to 2% as sheer strength in the US economy could delay progress in abating price pressures.
  • Bostic added that rate cuts would be required in advance of underlying inflation returning to 2% to avoid any unnecessary blow in employment numbers. Bostic reiterated on Tuesday that he expects two rate cuts in 2024.
  • As per the CME Fedwatch tool, market participants see almost a 70% chance in favour of a first rate cut by 25 basis points (bps) in March. The likelihood of a second rate cut in May is at 60%.
  • On the contrary, Richmond Fed Bank President Thomas Barkin said that rate cuts depend on how the economy performs in 2024. While asked about economic prospects, Barkin commented that the economy is well-positioned with easing inflation and a steady Unemployment Rate.
  • The US Dollar Index (DXY) found intermediate support near 102.00 after failing to extend recovery above 102.60 as rate cut expectations have dampened its fundamentals.
  • This week, investors will focus on the core PCE price index data for November, which is scheduled for Friday.
  • As per the consensus, monthly core PCE data is seen growing at a steady pace of 0.2%. On an annual basis, the Fed’s preferred inflation tool is expected to decline to 3.3% against the former reading of 3.5%.
  • Apart from the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, investors will focus on the US Durable Goods Orders data for November. Investors expect the demand for core goods grew by 2.2% against 5.4% fall in October.
  • Meanwhile, geopolitical tensions between Israel and Palestine have started again, which would infuse some strength in bullions. 
  • United Nations Security Council is in talks for a ceasefire in Gaza to deliver humanitarian aid to civilians.

Technical Analysis: Gold price continues to trade sideways near $2,040

Gold price oscillates inside Tuesday’s trading range as investors await the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge for further action. The broader appeal for Gold is bullish as its price is confidently sustaining above the 20-day and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs). Momentum oscillators, namely the Relative Strength Index (RSI) (14), is hovering near 60.00. A decisive break above the same would trigger a bullish momentum.

Gold FAQs

Why do people invest in Gold?

Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

Who buys the most Gold?

Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

How is Gold correlated with other assets?

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

What does the price of Gold depend on?

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

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