Gold price (XAU/USD) trades back and forth around $2,040 ahead of the United States core Personal Consumption Expenditure price index (PCE) data for November, which will be released on Friday. The underlying inflation data is expected to soften further amid higher interest rates by the Federal Reserve (Fed).
Despite warnings from Fed policymakers that the central bank is currently focusing on keeping interest rates restrictive to ensure a return of inflation to 2%, investors lean toward investing in Gold due to optimism over rate cuts in 2024. Contrary to the median projection of three rate cuts by the Fed in its monetary policy announcement last week, Atlanta Fed Bank President Raphael Bostic sees only two rate cuts.
Gold price oscillates inside Tuesday’s trading range as investors await the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge for further action. The broader appeal for Gold is bullish as its price is confidently sustaining above the 20-day and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs). Momentum oscillators, namely the Relative Strength Index (RSI) (14), is hovering near 60.00. A decisive break above the same would trigger a bullish momentum.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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