Gold price (XAU/USD) trades around $1,985 on Monday, retreating from Friday’s highs at over $2,000, as US long-term bond yields rebound. The yellow metal is paring back some of the gains registered on Friday after the release of the US employment report for October, which showed softer growth in both jobs and wages. Despite the recent retreat, Gold’s downside remains cushioned by persistent geopolitical tensions in the Middle East as the Israeli authorities reject the proposal for a ceasefire, keeping safe-haven bids firm.
The US Dollar remains on the backfoot as market participants now view the US labor market loosening, which would allow Fed policymakers to advocate for keeping interest rates unchanged in the range of 5.25%-5.50% till the end of 2023. US export orders have fallen sharply due to higher exchange rates for the US Dollar.
Gold price retreats from the psychological resistance of $2,000 as US long-term bond yields recover. Broadly, the precious metal has been consolidating in a range between $1,970 and $2,010 for more than two weeks.
On a daily time frame, Gold price demonstrates signs of inventory adjustment between retail participants and institutional investors. Upward-sloping 20-day and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) indicate that the long-term trend is bullish.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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