Mexican Peso (MXN) remains offered early in Wednesday's North American session, particularly against the US Dollar (USD) amid a risk-off impulse spurred by threats of an escalation in the Israel-Hamas conflict. Consequently, Treasury bond yields in the United States (US) rose, lifting yesterday’s battered US Dollar. The USD/MXN trades at 18.18 after bouncing from daily lows of 17.96.
Geopolitics are taking center stage on Wednesday, after US President Joe Biden's visit to Israel. Biden said Israel was not responsible for a blast that hit a Gaza hospital contrary to Palestinian claims. His decision to back Israel’s version of events ignited tensions across the region, with Iran threatening to enter the conflict. The consequent risk aversion boosted the US Dollar, to the detriment of the emerging market currency.
Meanwhile, the lack of data in Mexico’s economic docket put the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) Deputy Governor Omar Mejia in the spotlight. In comments on a podcast, Mejia said the balance of inflation risks has not worsened, reported Reuters. The Banxico official added the current restrictive monetary policy is succeeding at curbing inflation to its target, and that it would reach Banxico’s target by the second quarter of 2025.
The US economic calendar featured Building Permits, which plummeted -4.4% compared to last month’s data, while Housing Starts improved to 7%, from August’s -12.5% plunge.
The Mexican Peso continues to weaken against the US Dollar after the USD/MXN broke the resistance at 18.10, rallying to a new weekly high of 18.30 before retracing somewhat to current spot prices. Hence, the exotic pair bias remains bullish, and it might test the October 6 high of 18.48 before climbing towards 19.00. On the other hand, if USD/MXN dives below 18.10, traders could expect a test of the psychological 18.00 figure.
The Bank of Mexico, also known as Banxico, is the country’s central bank. Its mission is to preserve the value of Mexico’s currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN), and to set the monetary policy. To this end, its main objective is to maintain low and stable inflation within target levels – at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%.
The main tool of the Banxico to guide monetary policy is by setting interest rates. When inflation is above target, the bank will attempt to tame it by raising rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money and thus cooling the economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN. The rate differential with the USD, or how the Banxico is expected to set interest rates compared with the US Federal Reserve (Fed), is a key factor.
Banxico meets eight times a year, and its monetary policy is greatly influenced by decisions of the US Federal Reserve (Fed). Therefore, the central bank’s decision-making committee usually gathers a week after the Fed. In doing so, Banxico reacts and sometimes anticipates monetary policy measures set by the Federal Reserve. For example, after the Covid-19 pandemic, before the Fed raised rates, Banxico did it first in an attempt to diminish the chances of a substantial depreciation of the Mexican Peso (MXN) and to prevent capital outflows that could destabilize the country.
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