Market news
17.10.2023, 16:08

Mexican Peso trims gains on high US bond yields, strong US Retail Sales

  • Mexican Peso is on the defensive, as the USD/MXN trades at around 17.90.
  • Mexico’s economic calendar is light, with August’s Retail Sales awaited on Friday.
  • Robust US Retail Sales and Industrial output lift US Dollar amid Fed Rate hike speculation.

Mexican Peso (MXN) is trimming some of its Monday gains against the US Dollar (USD) after a tranche of economic data from the United States (US) spurred a jump in US Treasury bond yields, which lifted the Dollar. Therefore, the USD/MXN reclaimed the psychological 18.00 figure, though it has retreated and hovers around 17.91, still posting gains of 0.25%.

The economic docket in Mexico is empty, except for August’s Retail Sales data on Friday, with estimates for a monthly basis at 0%, while annual figures are foreseen at 4.4%. Across the border, Retail Sales in September crushed estimates, and August numbers were upward revised, which could potentially influence US Federal Reserve (Fed) officials to reassess their current stance. Recently, Industrial Production exceeded last month’s figures and was unchanged annually.

Regarding geopolitical developments, which could sour market sentiment, US President Joe Biden is traveling to Israel to support the country and will meet with Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Arab leaders.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Mexican Peso at the brisk of depreciating towards 18.00

  • US Retail Sales in September grew by 0.7% MoM, above forecasts of 0.3%, but trailed upward revised August of 0.8%.
  • Industrial Production rose 0.3% MoM, better than expected, and the previous month's 0.0% reading.
  • Mexico’s 2023 GDP is expected to hit 3.2%, according to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
  • New York Fed Empire State Manufacturing Index for October plunged to -4.6, higher than forecasts of -7 but worse than September’s 1.9 expansion.
  • Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker commented the current level of rates kept house buyers on the sideline, highlighting that the Fed is likely done hiking rates.
  • Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said the fall in US inflation is not a bleep, according to the Financial Times.
  • Inflation expectations for one year rose from 3.2% to 3.8%, while for five years jumped to 3% from 2.8%.
  • Mexico's Industrial Production (IP) for August improved by 5.2% YoY, exceeding forecasts of 4.6% and July’s 4.8% increase.
  • Monthly, IP in Mexico rose 0.3% as expected but trailed the previous 0.5% reading.
  • The US Consumer Price Index increased 3.7% YoY in September, unchanged from August but above forecasts of 3.6%.
  • US core CPI dipped as expected to 4.1% from 4.3% in August.
  • Mexico’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) grew by 4.45% YoY in September, slightly below the 4.47% estimated.
  • The core CPI inflation in Mexico stood at a stickier 5.76% YoY, as widely estimated, but has broken below the 6% threshold.
  • The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) held rates at 11.25% in September and revised its inflation projections from 3.5% to 3.87% for 2024, above the central bank’s 3% target (plus or minus 1%).

Technical Analysis: Mexican Peso drops as technical signs support a USD/MXN bullish bias

The Mexican Peso is trimming some of its Monday gains, but it remains below the 18.00 figure, maintaining its upward bias, unless the USD/MXN drops below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.75. In that case, the exotic pair could aim towards 17.50, followed by the 50-day SMA at 17.35. Contrarily, if the pair could re-test the 18.00 figure, which once broke, the pair could rally and test 18.20. Next resistance would be the October 6 high of 18.48.

Mexican Peso FAQs

What key factors drive the Mexican Peso?

The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.

How do decisions of the Banxico impact the Mexican Peso?

The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.

How does economic data influence the value of the Mexican Peso?

Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.

How does broader risk sentiment impact the Mexican Peso?

As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.

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