Mexican Peso (MXN) registers solid gains against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday due to the Greenback softening on an improvement in risk appetite. Federal Reserve (Fed) officials in the United States (US) remain dovish while manufacturing activity reported by the New York Fed showed a deceleration in the region, further weighing on the Dollar. The USD/MXN is exchanging hands at around 17.97, down 0.64%.
Mexico’s economic docket is light and will feature Retail Sales for August on October 20. Over the weekend, developments calmed tensions in the Middle East conflict between Israel and Hamas tempering investors' mood. US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken’s visit helped prevent an escalation in rising tensions. One of these included a possible involvement of Iran in the conflict, which had triggered a slight jump in Oil prices, underpinning the emerging market currency, but rumors the US could ease sanctions on Venezuela’s Oil spurred a downtick in Western Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude Oil. Consequently, the USD/MXN ticked slightly higher, bouncing from daily lows of 17.90.
Aside from this, the Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee and Philadelphia Fed Patrick Harker remained dovish amid a busy week for Fed policymakers. In other data, the New York Empire State Manufacturing Index for October plunged compared to September’s data, but it came above expectations as new orders dipped, while fewer companies indicated higher prices received, a sign of deflation in the economy.
The Mexican Peso is staging a comeback but remains at risk of depreciating further if USD/MXN sellers reclaim the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.75. If broken this major SMA could extend the pair’s losses towards 17.50. On the other hand, if the exotic pair exchange rate remains above the psychological 18.00 figure, that could pave the way for further upside, with buyers targeting last Friday’s high of 18.10 before prices climb towards the October 10 high of 18.30.
The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.
The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.
Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.
As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
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