Market news
13.10.2023, 15:46

Mexican Peso curbs US Dollar advance amid US consumer deterioration, dovish Fed remarks

  • Mexican Peso stalled the USD/MXN rally towards 18.00, as the pair clings to losses of 0.02%.
  • The University of Michigan consumer sentiment indicates growing pessimism amongst Americans as inflation expectations arise.
  • Dovish comments from Fed officials, including Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker, suggest a rate hike pause.

Mexican Peso (MXN) halted the US Dollar (USD) advance on Friday after Thursday’s inflation report from the United States (US) spurred an overreaction in the financial markets in concerns the US Federal Reserve (Fed) could hike rates again. However, recent dovish comments by Fed officials capped the US Dollar advance, benefiting the emerging market currency, as the USD/MXN trades at around 17.94, down 0.17%.

Thursday’s US inflation report exceeded estimates, spurring investors to price in a possible rate hike of the US central bank. Nevertheless, dovish commentaries since Monday suggest the Fed is almost done raising rates, a stance gaining more adepts; as Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said recently, the “Fed is likely to be done with rate hikes.” On the data front, the University of Michigan (UoM) consumer sentiment shows Americans turning pessimistic while revising its inflation prospects upward. Mexico’s economic docket is absent, leaving traders adrift to US Dollar dynamics and risk sentiment, deteriorating as Wall Street posts losses.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Mexican Peso recovers some ground, though it remains at risk of further depreciation

  • In October, the University of Michigan's Consumer Sentiment came at 63, below estimates of 67.2 and beneath the previous month's 68.1.
  • Inflation expectations for one year rose from 3.2% to 3.8%, while for five years jumped to 3% from 2.8%.
  • Mexico's Industrial Production (IP) for August improved by 5.2% YoY, exceeding forecasts of 4.6% and July’s 4.8% increase.
  • Monthly, IP in Mexico rose 0.3% as expected but trailed the previous 0.5% reading.
  • The US Consumer Price Index increased 3.7% YoY in September, unchanged from August but above forecasts of 3.6%.
  • US core CPI dipped as expected to 4.1% from 4.3% in August.
  • Initial Jobless Claims in the US for the week ending October 7 came at 209K, below forecasts of 210K.
  • Mexico’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) grew by 4.45% YoY in September, slightly below the 4.47% estimated.
  • The core CPI inflation in Mexico stood at a stickier 5.76% YoY, as widely estimated, but has broken below the 6% threshold.
  • The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) held rates at 11.25% in September and revised its inflation projections from 3.5% to 3.87% for 2024, above the central bank’s 3% target (plus or minus 1%).

Technical Analysis: Mexican Peso oscillates below 18.00

The Mexican Peso gains some ground, though it remains at the brisk of further selling pressure, as the USD/MXN exchange rate sits just below the psychological 18.00 barrier, which is attracting bids, as the pair has traded along the 17.90/18.00 area during the last hour. A breach of that area could open the door to test the October 12 high at 18.08, followed by a rally to the 18.20 mark. Once cleared, the pair could aim toward the latest cycle high of 18.48. Conversely, the exotic pair could extend its losses if it stays below 18.00, with sellers targeting the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.76.

Mexican Peso FAQs

What key factors drive the Mexican Peso?

The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.

How do decisions of the Banxico impact the Mexican Peso?

The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.

How does economic data influence the value of the Mexican Peso?

Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.

How does broader risk sentiment impact the Mexican Peso?

As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.

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