Gold price (XAU/USD) recovers swiftly to around $1,850 as dismal market sentiment propelled by escalating tensions between Israel and Hamas improves the appeal for safe-haven assets. The yellow metal rebounds as the support from deepening geopolitical tensions offset the hit from a surprisingly strong Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report for September.
Strong United States employment growth has prompted bets for one more interest rate increase from the Federal Reserve (Fed) as progress in taming inflation could slow down ahead. Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said over the weekend that she supports further policy-tightening by the central bank to bring down inflation to 2% in a timely manner. Going forward, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data will be keenly watched by the market participants.
Gold price capitalizes on the Israel-Hamas conflict as the appeal for safe-haven investments improves. The precious metal recovers after a consolidation breakout and is expected to extend recovery to near the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around $1,870.00. The broader outlook for Gold price is bearish as the 50-day and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) have delivered a death cross. Momentum oscillators recover after turning to extremely oversold levels.
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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