Gold price (XAU/USD) looks for a cushion after facing a sell-off as Federal Reserve (Fed) policymakers continue to favor further policy tightening due to the resilient United States economy. The precious metal struggles for a firm footing as Fed policymakers expect that additional efforts will likely be needed to bring inflation back to the desired rate as decent labor demand and robust consumer spending momentum keep price pressures high.
While fears of a global slowdown continue to build pressure on risk-sensitive assets, the US Dollar and Treasury yields remain upbeat on the Fed’s “higher for longer” interest-rate stance. Going forward, investors will focus on the US Durable Goods Orders data on Wednesday, which will provide guidance about the health of the country’s manufacturing sector.
Gold price discovers an intermediate support near $1,910.00 but the overall trend is sideways amid uncertainty over the interest rate outlook. On a daily chart, the precious metal auctions in a Symmetrical Triangle chart pattern, which demonstrates a volatility compression. The 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) around $1,910.00 continues to act as a major support for Gold price, while the 50-day EMA near $1,927.00 is acting as a major resistance.
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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