Gold price (XAU/USD) struggles to find a direction as investors remain uncertain about the interest rate peak after the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy announcement on Wednesday. The precious metal trades inside Thursday’s range as the upside is restricted due to the US economic resilience, which has been keeping expectations alive over one more interest rate increase from the Fed. On the downside, Gold also looks well supported due to consistently falling core inflation.
While the US economy has remained strong on the grounds of labor demand, wage growth, services sector activity, and consumer spending, the country’s manufacturing sector has remained a major concern. US factory activity has been contracting for a long time, and further pressure cannot be ruled out as firms aim to control costs through lower inventory backup to avoid higher working capital requirements.
Gold price recovers after a correction to near $1,915.00. The precious metal trades inside Thursday’s range around $1,925.00. The broader trend is sideways amid uncertainty over the interest rate peak. The precious metal is consistently taking support near the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at $1,910.00, exposed to further downside as investors are using the pullbacks as selling opportunities.
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%.
If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank.
If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure.
Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
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