Gold price (XAU/USD) recovers strongly as investors see no more interest rate increases from the Federal Reserve (Fed) for the remainder of 2023. The Fed seems to be done with its historically aggressive interest rate hiking cycle in the absence of economic indicators that support further upside risks to inflation. The recovery move in the precious metal is also backed by a correction in the US Dollar after China’s Retail Sales and Industrial Production were robust in August.
Meanwhile, US Retail Sales rose sharply in August as service stations received higher revenue due to rising gasoline prices. The impact of the higher energy prices is expected to remain limited on the overall Consumer Price Index (CPI), something that should encourage Fed policymakers to keep interest rates unchanged next week.
Gold price extends its sharp recovery to near $1,920.00 as the declining momentum appears to have exhausted after the selling pressure dried. The asset delivers a breakout of the Bearish Wedge chart pattern formed on a lower time frame, which triggered a bullish reversal. The precious metal found decent buying interest near the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at $1,900.00 and has recovered to near the 20-day EMA, which trades near $1,920.00.
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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