Oil price has increased 12% in just two weeks as several OPEC+ members came out with extended and enlarged production cuts. Although the outcome on the back of these headlines was very binary on Tuesday, the dust starts to settle and markets are digesting recent numbers. It might not be an easy path forward for Oil, with EU economic data points pointing to a contraction, China not recovering as quickly as expected and Saudi Arabia being a wild card as the country might still backtrack and even jack up its production.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar was the king on Tuesday as stock markets traded in the red across the globe. The US Dollar Index (DXY) was in the green against every major G20 peer. On Wednesday, the US Dollar took a step back as European Central Bank member Klaas Knot said that a surprise hike might still come in September, making markets pare back bets of no hikes to a 50-50 valuation in favour of a stronger Euro and weaker US Dollar.
At the time of writing, Crude Oil (WTI) price trades at $85.61 per barrel and Brent Oil at $89.10.
Oil prices are boiling over as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) heads into overbought territory. This means that less buying will start to take place as traders will see less upside potential when entering into a long Crude Oil position at these elevated levels. Look for the RSI to cool down a touch before the next upswing materialises.
On the upside, $84.28, the high of August 10, has been broken and should hold as support. IfWTI continues to rally on the back of lower supply and more demand, not many elements could be standing in the way of reaching that green line at $92.80. Of course, the $90 psychological level needs to be faced first.
On the downside, a temporary bottom is being formed around $77.50, which acted as a base for this week. Should the API stockpile count jump substantially higher, expect to see the floor tested as more supply is bound to come on the markets. Once bears make it through the yellow box level plotted in the chart, expect to see more downside toward $74 before finding ample support to slow down the sell-off.
WTI US OIL daily chart
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
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