Market news
21.08.2023, 08:53

Pound Sterling consolidates in a quiet market mood, S&P PMI eyed

  • Pound Sterling trades sideways as investors await a fresh economic trigger for further guidance.
  • UK retail sales contracted in July as households switched to online shopping due to the wet season.
  • British house prices drop as buyers’ home-buying ability weakens due to higher borrowing costs.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) trades directionless on Monday as Bank of England (BoE) policymakers seem baffled about September’s monetary policy meeting. July’s economic indicators remained mixed: on the labor market, a hiring slowdown was offset by strong wage growth, whereas on the price front softer headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) due to lower gasoline prices was neutralized by persistently high core inflation.

UK retail sales contracted significantly as store sales were washed out by rainy weather. However, demand at online stores increased supported by promotions, suggesting that retail demand is majorly stable. Investors will focus on preliminary PMI data for August this week for further guidance on September’s monetary policy meeting.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling awaits fresh economic trigger

  • Pound Sterling trades lackluster around 1.2750 as investors await a fresh economic trigger for further guidance.
  • Bank of England policymakers seem baffled about September’s monetary policy due to mixed readings from economic indicators in July.
  • Hiring momentum in July slowed while wage growth remained strong. Core inflation steadied at high levels while headline CPI softened due to lower gasoline prices.
  • UK Retail Sales for July contracted sharply due to the wet weather, which drove households to stay at home and order essentials from online stores.
  • British Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported that consumers switching to online shopping because of poor weather and increased promotions led to 27.4% of retail sales taking place online in July, up from 26% in June.
  • The deviation between the value and volume of retail sales remained high due to inflationary pressures.
  • UK’s monthly retail sales for July declined 1.2%, underperforming already weak estimates of a 0.5% contraction. In June, Retail Sales expanded by 0.6%.
  • On an annual basis, Retail Sales contracted 3.2%, more than the  2.1% decline expected and the 1.6% annual drop registered in June.
  • UK’s real-estate sector continues to face the wrath of higher interest rates. Prices demanded by property sellers dropped sharply as buyers’ ability to invest in a home weakens due to rising borrowing costs.
  • A Reuters poll showed that the BoE will raise interest rates to 5.75% in the current tightening cycle. The BoE has already raised interest rates to 5.25% and three monetary policy meetings are still remaining this year.
  • This week, investors will focus on the preliminary S&P Global/CIPS Manufacturing and Services PMI data for August.
  • According to estimates, the Manufacturing PMI is expected to fall to 45.0 from 45.3 in July. A figure below 50.0 is considered to signal a contraction in manufacturing activity. The Services PMI is also seen lower, at 50.8 against the prior release of 51.5.
  • The US Dollar Index (DXY) remained sideways around 103.50 on Monday after a five-week winning spell. A power-pack action is likely in the US Dollar ahead of the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium.
  • Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell will deliver the economic outlook and the interest rate guidance at the Jackson Hole meeting on Friday.
  • Tight labor market conditions and resilience in consumer spending indicate that the ‘last mile’ in inflation will be a hard nut to crack for Fed policymakers.
  • The US Department of Labor reported lower-than-expected jobless claims. Individuals claiming jobless benefits for the first time dropped to 239K vs. expectations of 240K and the former release of 250K for the week ending August 11.
  • Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes released last week delivered a clear message that the inflationary environment is still uncertain and further policy action will be dependent on the incoming data. Investors will keep an eye on August economic data for September’s monetary policy guidance.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling oscillates around 1.2750

Pound Sterling oscillates in a narrow range around 1.2750 amid mixed views about BoE’s interest rate policy. The Cable continues to face pressure from the 20- and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), which indicates weakness in the Pound Sterling. On a smaller time frame, the asset trade in a narrow range of 1.2700-1.2750 and a breakdown below the same is likely to trigger a sell-off.

Pound Sterling FAQs

What is the Pound Sterling?

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling?

The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

How does economic data influence the value of the Pound?

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound?

Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

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