Market news
17.08.2023, 08:05

Pound Sterling seems bounded ahead of UK Retail Sales data

  • Pound Sterling drifts sideways above 1.2700 as the focus shifts to UK consumer spending data.
  • UK’s strong wage growth and sticky core inflation elevate hawkish BoE bets.
  • Rishi Sunak’s promise of halving inflation to 5% seems uncertain.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) struggles to find a decisive move as the upside seems restricted due to deepening recession woes, while the downside is supported due to expectations of more interest rate hikes from the Bank of England (BoE). The GBP/USD pair trades inside Wednesday’s range as investors await British Retail Sales data for July. The release of the entire economic indicators will provide lucid guidance to investors about further policy action.

Bets in favor of a hawkish BoE interest rate decision for the September policy meeting rose sharply as the United Kingdom’s strong wage growth and stubborn core inflation makes further policy tightening more necessary. Meanwhile, Friday’s Retail Sales data is expected to demonstrate a slowdown in consumer spending momentum due to wet weather.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling consolidates ahead of UK Retail Sales

  • Pound Sterling demonstrates a squeeze in volatility above 1.2700 as sticky core inflation and a disappointing labor market deepen recession fears.
  • Headline CPI for July softened in line with expectations, but stubborn core inflation discomforted Bank of England policymakers.
  • Core inflation is marginally lower at 6.9% than its recent peak of 7.1%, which indicates that UK PM Rishi Sunak could fail to fulfill his promise of halving inflation to 5%.
  • UK’s headline inflation contracted in June due to a sheer decline in gas prices. Fuel sellers passed on the benefit of lower oil prices to end consumers.
  • Last month, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey warned fuel sellers for overcharging customers.
  • The decline in UK headline inflation was also contributed by easing grocery inflation. The economic data eased for a fifth straight month, softening to 12.7% through August 6 vs. the former print of 14.9%.
  • Considering strong wage growth and stubborn core inflation, the BOE will continue tightening interest rates further to restrict inflationary pressures.
  • Individuals paying shelter rents are expected to face more outflows as demand for new homes dropped sharply due to rising borrowing costs.
  • After inflation and employment data, investors shift their focus toward the Retail Sales data for July, which will be published at 06:00 GMT.
  • Per estimates, monthly Retail Sales contracted by 0.5% due to wet weather versus an expansion of 0.7% in June. Annual economic data contracted sharply to 2.1% against June’s print of -1.0%.
  • Ex-fuel Retail Sales are seen contracting at a higher pace, which indicates that consumer spending on durables and non-durables, was extremely weak.
  • Meanwhile, the market mood is quite jittery as the economic outlook for China remains bleak due to poor demand and weak exports. Western nations are lowering their dependency on China for input.
  • Investment banking firm Morgan Stanley lowered its forecast of China’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the current year to 4.7% vs. an earlier projection of 5.0%.
  • The US Dollar Index (DXY) prints a fresh seven-week high at 103.60 as fears of a recession in developing nations deepen.
  • Rising expectations of further policy tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed) as Federal Reserve (Fed) policymakers see significant upside risks to inflation, infusing strength in the US Dollar.
  • Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes delivered a clear message that the inflationary environment is still uncertain and further policy action will be more dependent on the incoming data.
  • On Wednesday, the US housing market showed a significant jump in nuclear family homebuyers by 3.9% against the forecast of 2.7%. In addition, future construction approvals rose nominally despite rising borrowing costs.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling seems established above 1.2700

Pound Sterling looks well-established above the crucial support of 1.2700. However, further action is uncertain as investors seem baffled between hawkish BoE bets and deepening recession fears. The asset is consistently facing offers near the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) while the 20-day EMA is still trading higher. Broadly, the Cable is oscillating in a range of 1.2620-1.2770 and trades inside the previous day’s range.

Pound Sterling FAQs

What is the Pound Sterling?

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling?

The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

How does economic data influence the value of the Pound?

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound?

Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

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