Gold price (XAU/USD) has remained in bearish territory for more than three weeks due to a resilient US Dollar. The precious metal faces the wrath despite elevated hopes of a steady interest rate decision to be taken by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in its September monetary policy. The context that the Fed will keep interest rates higher for a longer period as US economic resilience and a historically low jobless rate will appear as a difficulty in shredding the “last mile” of inflationary pressures.
As the Fed conveyed in July’s policy meeting that the central bank will be data-dependent from now on, investors will keenly watch the July US Retail Sales data. Consumer spending is seen expanding at a higher momentum as payroll bills expanded at a steady pace in July. After a modest inflationary recovery, higher consumer spending momentum would force Fed policymakers to keep interest rates higher for longer.
Gold price continues its declining spell after failing to sustain above the crucial support of $1,910.00. The precious metal is expected to extend its downside toward the $1,900.00 support amid sheer strength in the US Dollar. The yellow metal tests territory below the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), followed by a bearish crossover from the 20 and 50-day EMAs. Momentum oscillators indicate the activation of a bearish impulse.
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%.
If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank.
If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure.
Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
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