Market news
14.08.2023, 09:57

Gold price looks vulnerable ahead of US Retail Sales

  • Gold price demonstrates a weak performance amid strength in the US Dollar.
  • United States inflation grew at a 0.2% steady pace in July amid higher rentals.
  • The Fed is expected to keep interest rates unchanged in September.

Gold price (XAU/USD) continues its bleak performance amid headwinds of a strong US Dollar and higher US Treasury bond yields. The precious metal remains under pressure as consumer and producer inflation grew modestly in July but failed to uplift chances of further policy tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed).

The 0.2% monthly increase in the United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) in July is in line with the Fed’s required annual inflation rate of 2%, which keeps policymakers comfortable. The rise in consumer inflation, mainly driven by higher rentals, could allow the Fed to go light on interest rates and contribute to easing recession fears. This week, Gold price action will likely be guided by the US Retail Sales data for July, which will be published on Tuesday at 12:30 GMT.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price weakens as Greenback recovers

  • Gold price seems to be declining toward the crucial support of $1,900 amid sheer strength in the US Dollar despite the fact that the Federal Reserve is expected to keep interest rates unchanged in September.
  • The US Dollar Index (DXY) refreshes its five-week high around 103.00 as the market mood remains cautious after US equities turned expensive.
  • Gold price also remains under pressure due to higher US bond yields, with 10-year US Treasury yields hovering around 4.16%.
  • In July, both US consumer and producer inflation rebounded despite restrictive monetary policy and tight credit conditions by US commercial banks.
  • Despite the rebound, US consumer inflation grew at a  slower-than-expected pace as higher rentals were offset by a decline in the cost of second-hand automobiles.
  • Around 90% of the contribution to inflation was driven by higher shelter prices. This indicates that the Fed doesn’t need to raise interest rates further as prices of durables and non-durables are still declining.
  • No more interest rate hikes clearly recedes fears of a recession in the United States.
  • US Producer Price Index (PPI) rose 0.3% in July on month, higher than expectations of 0.2%, as the cost of services rebounded at the fastest pace in nearly a year. The Department of Labor reported that goods prices excluding oil and food prices remained unchanged.
  • In spite of a rebound in US CPI and PPI, keeping interest rates on hold is likely to be considered by Fed policymakers as July’s monthly inflation pace aligns with the Fed’s desired rate of 2%.
  • Consumer inflation expectations for the next five years softened to 2.9% in August, less than expectations and the former forecast of 3.0% as the central bank is expected to keep interest rates elevated for a longer period, according to data from the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment survey.
  • Meanwhile, the preliminary Michigan Consumer Sentiment index slipped to 71.2 from 71.6 in July but remained above the forecast of 71.0.
  • "In general, consumers perceived few material differences in the economic environment from last month, but they saw substantial improvements relative to just three months ago," said Joanne Hsu, director of the University of Michigan's surveys.
  • After the Fed’s inflation data, investors shift their focus towards the US Retail Sales data for July. Retail sales are seen expanding by 0.4% in July, accelerating from the 0.2% increase recorded for June.  A similar performance is expected for retail sales excluding autos.

Technical Analysis: Gold price declines toward $1,900

Gold price declines consistently and is expected to test the round-level support of $1,900.00. The precious metal falls sharply as the 20- and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) delivered a bearish crossover. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) (14) slips below 40.00. The absence of divergence and oversold signals in the RSI (14) suggest more weakness ahead. Gold price forms consecutive Inverted Hammer candlesticks. A breakdown below the $1,910.00 support might trigger a fresh sell-off.

Inflation FAQs

What is inflation?

Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.

What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.

What is the impact of inflation on foreign exchange?

Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.

How does inflation influence the price of Gold?

Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it.
Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.

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