Market news
14.08.2023, 08:08

Pound Sterling weakens ahead of Employment data

  • Pound Sterling trades near crucial support as investors shift focus to UK Employment data.
  • UK factory activity for June and Q2 GDP outperformed expectations significantly.
  • A tight labor market, alongside upbeat economic performance, could increase expectations of interest-rate peak.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) looks vulnerable as upbeat Q2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and factory data for June fail to provide strength. The GBP/USD pair faces headwinds from bearish market sentiment ahead of the British employment data, which will be released on Tuesday at 6:00 GMT.

Stellar recovery in United Kingdom’s Q2 GDP data makes Bank of England (BoE) policymakers more comfortable in raising interest rates further so that a swift return of inflation to 2% can be ensured. If labor market conditions turn out tight and wage growth continues to be high, the deadly duo of upbeat economic outlook and tight employment would raise expectations of a higher interest-rate peak.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling fails to capitalize on upbeat Factory data

  • Pound Sterling finds intermediate support near 1.2666. However, more downside seems favored amid the cautious market mood and upcoming UK Employment data, which will be published on Tuesday at 06:00 GMT.
  • The UK labor market is expected to add 50K new payrolls in the three months to June, less than the 102K it created in the prior three-month period. Meanwhile, the Claimant Count Change in July is expected to show a decline of 7.3K, swinging from an increase of  25.7K jobless claims in June.
  • Three-month Unemployment Rate is expected to remain unchanged at 4.0%.
  • A key catalyst in the UK employment report is the three-month Average Earnings excluding bonuses data in the three months to June, which is seen accelerating to 7.4% vs. the prior release of 7.3%.
  • Stubborn wage growth would increase the chances of further policy-tightening by the Bank of England as households would be equipped with higher disposable income.
  • Labor shortages and elevated food prices have been major contributors to higher inflationary pressures.
  • On Friday, factory activity and Q2 GDP data came in stronger than expected.
  • Monthly GDP swung from a contraction and grew by 0.5% in June, more than the 0.2% expected. In the January-March quarter, the economy contracted by 0.1%.
  • Quarterly GDP grew by 0.2% in 2Q, while analysts had forecasted a stagnant performance. The annual growth rate was 0.4%, doubling the consensus and the prior release of 0.2%.
  • Monthly Industrial Production for June expanded strongly, by 1.8% against the estimates for 0.1% growth. In May, industrial production contracted by 0.6%. On an annual basis, it rose significantly to 3.1%.
  • Manufacturing Production also grew strongly on a monthly basis, by 2.4%, well above the 0.2% forecasted.
  • Upbeat Manufacturing activity makes BoE policymakers more comfortable with elevating interest rates further. The rate-tightening cycle is unlikely to be paused as inflationary pressures are way higher than the desired rate of 2%.
  • Market sentiment remains bearish as both the United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI) for July showed persistent price pressures.
  • US PPI, published on Friday, rose more than expected due to the rise in the cost of services.
  • Still, the Federal Reserve (Fed) is widely expected to keep interest rates steady in September as the modest pace in monthly inflation of 0.2% aligns with the Fed's desired rate of 2%.
  • The US Dollar Index (DXY) trades at a fresh five-week high around 103.00 amid a cautious market mood.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling struggles above 1.2660

Pound Sterling struggles to hold above the immediate support of 1.2660. The Cable shifted into a bearish trajectory after a breakdown of the five-day Bearish Wedge chart pattern. GBP/USD trades below the 20- and 50-period Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), signaling a bearish trend. A further break below the 1.2650 level would drag the major toward the 200-day EMA, which is at around 1.2464.

Pound Sterling FAQs

What is the Pound Sterling?

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling?

The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

How does economic data influence the value of the Pound?

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound?

Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

© 2000-2024. All rights reserved.

This site is managed by Teletrade D.J. LLC 2351 LLC 2022 (Euro House, Richmond Hill Road, Kingstown, VC0100, St. Vincent and the Grenadines).

The information on this website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any investment advice.

The company does not serve or provide services to customers who are residents of the US, Canada, Iran, The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Yemen and FATF blacklisted countries.

AML Website Summary

Risk Disclosure

Making transactions on financial markets with marginal financial instruments opens up wide possibilities and allows investors who are willing to take risks to earn high profits, carrying a potentially high risk of losses at the same time. Therefore you should responsibly approach the issue of choosing the appropriate investment strategy, taking the available resources into account, before starting trading.

Privacy Policy

Use of the information: full or partial use of materials from this website must always be referenced to TeleTrade as the source of information. Use of the materials on the Internet must be accompanied by a hyperlink to teletrade.org. Automatic import of materials and information from this website is prohibited.

Please contact our PR department if you have any questions or need assistance at pr@teletrade.global.

Bank
transfers
Feedback
Live Chat E-mail
Up
Choose your language / location