The Pound Sterling (GBP) finds support despite sheer silence in the market ahead of crucial economic data. The GBP/USD pair looks well-supported for now as investors hope that the British economy could avoid recession due to easing inflationary pressures and declining consumer spending. Domestically, Friday’s factory data and Q2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures will be in focus.
Investors would be eager to know how effectively firms are handling the impact of higher interest rates by the Bank of England (BoE). Market participants anticipate that United Kingdom’s GDP grew in the April-June quarter despite aggressively tight monetary policy. Also, production activities remained on a recovery path, demonstrating resilience in the economy.
Pound Sterling continues to remain well-supported above the round-level support of 1.2700. A power-pack action is anticipated from Cable as the US economy will report its inflation data. The asset continues to trade below the 20 and 50-period Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), which keeps the short and medium-term trend bearish. A downside move below the four-day low around 1.2680 would elevate the downside pressure.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
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