Gold price (XAU/USD) refreshes its intraday low around $1,930.00 as concerns over Thursday’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) data dampen its appeal. The precious metal comes under severe pressure amid strength in the US Dollar as investors hope that the United States inflation could turn out persistent due to sustained wage growth and global oil price recovery.
Sticky inflationary pressures in the United States economy are going to force Federal Reserve (Fed) policymakers to consider a continuation of its aggressive rate-tightening cycle. US home-buyers are already facing the burden of higher borrowing costs and further policy tightening would impact the demand for new houses.
Gold price struggles to stabilize above the immediate support of $1,930.00 amid an absence of supportive economic indicators. The precious metal shifts into bearish territory after a breakdown of the Head and Shoulders chart pattern formed on a lower time frame. Bear cross, represented by the 20 and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) at $1,950.00, indicates more weakness ahead. The yellow metal is seen declining toward the 200-day EMA, which is hovering around $1,907.00.
Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.
Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.
Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it.
Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.
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