Gold price (XAU/USD) looks supported above the immediate support of $1,930.00, but the downside seems favored as the United States labor market data arrives more resilient than expectations. Stellar additions to private payrolls in July indicate that the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report should outperform consensus on Friday. Additionally, Federal Reserve (Fed) policymakers may now consider a continuation of the rate-tightening cycle at its September policy meeting.
Strength in the US Dollar Index backed by a cautious market mood due to the Fitch downgrade also builds pressure on the Gold price. Apart from that, weak Gold demand reported by the World Gold Council (WGC) is consistently building pressure on the Gold price. Meanwhile, investors await ISM Services PMI data for further guidance.
Gold price consolidates in a narrow range above the crucial support of $1,930.00. The precious metal faced selling pressure on Wednesday after slipping below the 20 and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs). The yellow metal delivered a breakdown of the Head and Shoulders chart pattern, which confirms a bearish reversal. A decisive breakdown below $1,930.00 would expose the asset to the sound-level support of $1,900.00.
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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