Market news
31.07.2023, 08:46

Gold price awaits manufacturing sector report for decisive action

  • Gold price seeks US economic data to gauge a decisive move.
  • The US Dollar Index remains in the bullish trajectory as the tight labor market supports more rate hikes from the Fed.
  • The US manufacturing sector looks to be contracting for the ninth month in a row amid an aggressive rate-tightening cycle.

Gold price (XAU/USD) action is correcting on Monday after sensing resistance above $1,960.00 as the robust performance of the United States in the April-June quarter reinforces the need for more interest-rate hikes from the Federal Reserve (Fed). The precious metal is under pressure as the US Dollar capitalizes on upbeat GDP numbers and a robust Durable Goods Orders report.

United States factory activities have been contracting for the past eight months due to the aggressive rate-tightening cycle by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The manufacturing sector is broadly expected to continue reporting a vulnerable performance as firms struggle to tap credit due to the twin headwinds of higher interest rates and tighter credit conditions among US regional banks.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price shifts focus to US Factory data

  • Gold price finds pressure above $,1,960 as investors shift focus to the July Manufacturing PMI reported by the United States Institute of Supply Management (ISM), which will be published on Tuesday at 14:00 GMT.
  • As per the expectations, Manufacturing PMI jumps to 46.5 from June’s figure of 46.0. In spite of higher factory activities, the Manufacturing sector is expected to remain in a contraction phase. Investors should note that a figure below 50.0 is considered contractionary and this would be the ninth contraction print in a row.
  • Meanwhile, the New Orders Index demonstrates that forward demand is expected to drop to 44.0 vs. the prior release of 45.6.
  • US factory activities are consistently facing the wrath of higher interest rates by the Federal Reserve. 
  • This week, the Gold price is expected to remain highly active as US factory data will be followed by Automatic Data Processing (ADP) Employment Change data, which will release on Wednesday at 11:45 GMT.
  • The US Dollar Index struggled to recapture the crucial resistance of 102.00 as Fed’s preferred inflation tool core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) price index softened.
  • The US core PCE price index gained at a pace of 0.2% in June as expected by the market but remained slower than the 0.3% figure registered in May. On an annualized basis, the economic data softened to 4.1% vs. the expectations of 4.2% and the former release of 4.6%.
  • After Fed policymakers decided to remain dependent on incoming data for further action on interest rates, the essence of economic indicators increased significantly.
  • Last week, US Q2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data remained robust amid a tight labor market and stellar consumer spending. US GDP for the April-June quarter expanded by 2.4% against expectations of 1.8%.
  • In spite of aggressive policy-tightening by the Fed, a stellar performance in the second quarter indicates strength in the labor market and consumer demand.
  • Fed policymakers seem confident that the US economy will not enter into recession as demand for labor remains robust.
  • Consumer Sentiment improves significantly in July, delivering the highest reading of 71.6 since October 2021 but misses expectations of 72.6.
  • Easing inflationary pressures and strong employment conditions have remained major contributors to improving household sentiment.

Technical Analysis: Gold price loses upside momentum

Gold price remains sideways near the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) around $1.955.00 as investors shift their focus to factory activities and labor market data. On an hourly time frame, Gold price forms a bearish divergence that will be triggered after a breakdown below the crucial support of $1,940.00. An occurrence of the same would push the Gold price into a bearish trajectory.

Fed FAQs

What does the Federal Reserve do, how does it impact the US Dollar?

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

How often does the Fed hold monetary policy meetings?

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it impact USD?

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

What is Quantitative Tightening (QT) and how does it impact the US Dollar?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.

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