Gold price (XAU/USD) retreated after a less-confident recovery in Friday’s European session as the Greenback footing firms further amid resilience in the United States economy. The precious metal faces the burden of a stellar performance by the US economy in the second quarter, robust demand for durable products, and already tight labor market conditions. The further downside in the Gold price cannot be ruled out as fears of further policy-tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed) are renewed.
United States' economic resilience due to surprisingly higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data has defended against fears of recession. Also, Fed Chair Jerome Powell in his commentary on Wednesday said Fed officials are not anticipating a recession in the face of a tight labor market. More action will be witnessed in the US Dollar amid the release of the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge and the Employment Cost Index data.
Gold price faces pressure after a short-lived recovery move close to $1,956.00 as the US Dollar extends its upside. The precious metal shifts into bearish territory after delivering a breakdown of the Double Top chart pattern around $1,980.00, which foreshadows a bearish reversal. The yellow metal tests the region below the 20-day and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), which conveys that the short and medium-term trend is turning bearish.
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%.
If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank.
If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure.
Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
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