The Euro (EUR) adds to the optimism seen on Wednesday against the US Dollar (USD) and lifts EUR/USD to the area of weekly highs well north of 1.1100 the figure on Thursday.
The strong advance in the pair comes on the back of extra weakness in the Greenback, which was particularly magnified after the FOMC event on Wednesday. On this, it is worth recalling that the Federal Reserve unanimously hiked rates by 25 bps as widely expected, taking the Fed Funds Target Range (FFTR) to 5.25%-5.50%.
In addition, at his press conference, Chair Jerome Powell confirmed live meetings for policy statements, citing little change from May and June iterations, while contractionary interest rates now support slower tightening if needed.
Later in the session, the European Central Bank (ECB) is forecast to follow suit and raise its policy rates by a quarter point. However, the subsequent press conference by President Christine Lagarde and the bank’s intentions regarding its current tightening campaign beyond the summer are seen grabbing the centre of the debate in the afternoon of the old continent.
In the domestic data space, Germany’s Consumer Confidence gauged by GfK rose to -24.4 for the month of August, while the Unemployment Rate in Spain dropped to 11.6 and Consumer Confidence in Italy eased to 106.7 in July.
Across the pond, advanced Q2 GDP Growth Rate, usual weekly Initial jobless Claims, Durable Goods Orders, Pending Home sales, and advanced Goods Trade Balance are all due.
EUR/USD finally leaves behind the 1.1100 barrier on Thursday and opens the door to the continuation of the rebound in the very near term.
The next hurdle for EUR/USD appears at the 2023 high at 1.1275 (July 18). Once this level is cleared, there are no resistance levels of significance until the 2022 peak of 1.1495 recorded on February 10.
In case sellers regain the initiative, EUR/USD should meet immediate contention at the so far weekly low of 1.1020 (July 25) ahead of the psychological 1.1000 mark, all seconded by provisional support at the 55-day and 100-day SMAs at 1.0905 and 1.0901, respectively. The loss of this region could open the door to a potential visit to the July low of 1.0833 (July 6) ahead of the key 200-day SMA at 1.0713 and the May low of 1.0635 (May 31). South from here emerges the March low of 1.0516 (March 15) before the 2023 low of 1.0481 (January 6).
Furthermore, the constructive view of EUR/USD appears unchanged as long as the pair trades above the key 200-day SMA.
The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
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