Gold price (XAU/USD) recovers firmly as investors hope that the Federal Reserve (Fed) pushed interest rates higher for the final time this year on Wednesday. The precious metal remains on the buying list on Wednesday after the Fed raised interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) to 5.25%-5.50%, as expected by market participants. Also, the Fed delivered less-hawkish guidance for the September meeting and passed on responsibility for any further action on economic data.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) is going through tough times as investors hope that the United States central bank has put the last nail in the coffin. Markets see the interest-rate hike in July as the last one in the current aggressive policy tightening spell, and expect that the Fed will keep rates steady ahead. Adding to that, receded fears of a recession in the United States acts as the cherry on the cake for US Dollar bears.
Gold price shifts into a bullish trajectory after a breakout of the consolidation formed in a range between $1,955 and $1,968. The precious metal is swiftly approaching its monthly high of $1,987.35 as investors expect that the Fed has ended the policy-tightening spell for the year. The yellow metal is expected to recapture the psychological resistance of $2,000.00.
Gold price tests the 50% Fibonacci retracement (plotted from May 4 high at $2,067.00 to June 29 low at $1,893) at $1,980.00. Momentum oscillators have climbed into bullish territory, indicating strength in the upside momentum.
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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