Gold (XAU/USD) price has picked up strength after confidently defending the crucial support of $1,950.00 on Monday. The recovery move in the precious metal is backed by an extended weakness in the US Dollar due to easing inflationary pressures in the United States and discussions about an introduction of gold-backed currency by BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) whose motive could be easing the dependence on the Greenback.
Consistently softening of United States inflation amid a stable labor market has improved the sentiment of consumers. Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index logged fresh 21-month highs as the burden of high inflation upon households is receding. As inflation has turned out softer than expected and the labor market is also releasing heat, investors are awaiting the release of the US Retail Sales data for further guidance.
Gold price is gathering strength to deliver a breakout of the Rounded Bottom chart pattern. A breakout of the aforementioned pattern would send Gold bulls into new territory. Gold bulls would manage to deliver a breakout of the Rounded Bottom by confidently surpassing the horizontal resistance plotted around $1,970.00.
Momentum oscillators are conveyed a non-directional performance as a fresh economic trigger is required for further action
Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.
Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.
Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it.
Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.
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