Market news
26.06.2023, 08:58

Pound Sterling eyes gains despite inflation risks threaten Conservative Party's image

  • Pound Sterling is looking for a range expansion as the UK government aims for wage cuts in public sector in the battle against persistent inflation.
  • United Kingdom authority urges industry regulators to bring down profit margins and considers wage cuts.
  • Bank of England kept doors open for further rate hikes as journey of achieving 2% inflation is far from over.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is aiming to stretch recovery as the United Kingdom’s government is looking to inculcate fiscal tools in the battle against stubborn inflation. The GBP/USD pair recovered after remaining well-supported near 1.2700, after the British administration announced new fiscal measures such as cutting wages of public sector employees. The British government also asked companies to bring down profit margins to tame sticky inflation, which might help trim fears of a bleak economic outlook.

Last week, hotter-than-expected headline United Kingdom’s headline inflation and fresh highs in the core Consumer Price Index (CPI) forced the Bank of England (BoE) to announce a fat rate hike of 50 basis points. Headline inflation remained higher than anticipation as upbeat sales of second-hand automobiles offset a decline in energy prices.

Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling rebounds as more rate hikes are expected

  • United Kingdom’s economic outlook is in danger as BoE Governor Andrew Bailey raised interest rates surprisingly by 50 basis points (bps) to 5%.
  • BoE policymakers were forced to announce massive rate hikes as United Kingdom inflation turned out to be more persistent than expected.
  • United Kingdom’s headline inflation landed at 8.7% as rising prices for recreational cultural goods and services, air travel, and second-hand cars were sufficient to offset the marginal decline in historic high food inflation and falling gasoline prices.
  • The core inflation is moving in the wrong direction, printed fresh highs at 7.1% despite consistent policy-tightening measures by the central bank.
  • Last week, UK Retail Sales also beat expectations. Monthly economic data expanded by 0.3% while the street was anticipating a contraction by 0.2%. Annualized Retail Sales contracted by 2.1% but remained better as investors were hoping for a contraction of 2.6%.
  • BoE Governor Andrew Bailey has kept doors open for further interest rate hikes as the journey of achieving price stability is far from over.
  • More interest rate hikes by the BoE are expected to threaten economic outlooks adversely.
  • The consequences of persistent UK inflation is the dampening image of the Conservative Party as Finance Minister Jeremy Hunt rolled back the promise of tax cuts, citing that its execution could propel inflationary pressures and offset the efforts yet made by the central bank to bring down inflation.
  • The image of Britain’s Conservative Party could dampen further as UK FM Jeremy Hunt is in discussions with industry regulators that businesses must not raise profit margins, benefitting from upbeat demand, so-called greedflation, as reported by Bloomberg.
  • In addition to greedflation, the UK government is stepping up efforts for taming inflation by cutting wages in the public sector.
  • The broader market mood is demonstrating a risk-aversion theme as global equities are showing lofty valuations and the quarterly result season is at the doorstep.
  • The US Dollar Index is rebounding after a corrective move as an interest rate hike in July by the Federal Reserve (Fed) is widely anticipated.
  • Analysts at Rabobank expect the Fed to hike in July but also forecast a more moderate pace of rate hikes which would imply skipping September, with November being the meeting for a potential second hike.
  • This week, investors will keep an eye on the United States Durable Goods Orders data, which is scheduled for Tuesday at 12:30 GMT.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling looks to surpass the 1.2740 resistance

Pound Sterling is gathering strength for a confident move above the immediate resistance of 1.2740. The Cable is consistently getting decent support near the round-level support of 1.2700, however, efforts could be in vain as the US Dollar Index (DXY) is recovering from a corrective move.

The Pound Sterling is in a mean-reversion mode and is expected to find support near the 20-period daily Exponential Moving Average (DEMA). Downside bias in the Cable could strengthen if it fails to keep supported around 1.2700. While Pound Sterling bulls could come back in action if Cable climbs above 1.2800.

 

BoE FAQs

What does the Bank of England do and how does it impact the Pound?

The Bank of England (BoE) decides monetary policy for the United Kingdom. Its primary goal is to achieve ‘price stability’, or a steady inflation rate of 2%. Its tool for achieving this is via the adjustment of base lending rates. The BoE sets the rate at which it lends to commercial banks and banks lend to each other, determining the level of interest rates in the economy overall. This also impacts the value of the Pound Sterling (GBP).

How does the Bank of England’s monetary policy influence Sterling?

When inflation is above the Bank of England’s target it responds by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is positive for the Pound Sterling because higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls below target, it is a sign economic growth is slowing, and the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit in the hope businesses will borrow to invest in growth-generating projects – a negative for the Pound Sterling.

What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it affect the Pound?

In extreme situations, the Bank of England can enact a policy called Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the BoE substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. QE is a last resort policy when lowering interest rates will not achieve the necessary result. The process of QE involves the BoE printing money to buy assets – usually government or AAA-rated corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions. QE usually results in a weaker Pound Sterling.

What is Quantitative tightening (QT) and how does it affect the Pound Sterling?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE, enacted when the economy is strengthening and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the Bank of England (BoE) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to encourage them to lend; in QT, the BoE stops buying more bonds, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It is usually positive for the Pound Sterling.

 

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