The
European Central Bank will release the interest rate decision later in the day.
Analysts expect interest rates will remain at a record low level at 0.25%. The
major problem of the Eurozone is the low inflation. The ECB President Mario
Draghi has many times stated that the central bank will take appropriate
measures to tackle low inflation. ECB’s goal is a 2% inflation.
The
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and International
Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde put under pressure the ECB to
act as soon as possible.
On the one
hand, the inflation in the Eurozone in April was better than in the previous
month. The harmonised consumer price index climbed 0.7% in April (March: 0.5%).
Analysts expected a rise of 0.8%. It is less than half of 2% target, but the
likelihood of the ECB further stimulus measures should be decreased.
On the
other hand, there is the high exchange rate of euro. The strong euro affects
earnings of the export companies in the Eurozone. A stronger euro makes Eurozone’s
goods less competitive abroad.
French
Prime Minister Manuel Valls said over weekend the euro was too strong and "more
appropriate" monetary policy was needed to weaken the euro. German
Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesman Steffen Seibert answered indirectly that the
level of the euro is an issue for the European Central Bank and not an issue
for politicians. Different opinions complicate the decision-making.
Eurozone’s economy is improving. Purchasing
managers’ indexes for Spain and Italy and euro-area retail sales data beat
economists’ forecasts. Spanish 10-year debt yields decreased to a record 2.92%.
Portugal announced it is ready to exit its three-year bailout programme. All
this leads to increasing demand for the euro.
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